Acne is a skin disorder of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands that is marked by blocked pores (blackheads and whiteheads), inflamed pimples (pustules) and deeper lumps (nodules) and at times these lesions can cause scarring. Acne usually occurs on the face, neck, back, chest, and shoulders.

Treatment options can include:

• Over-the-counter medicines:
  • Creams
  • Lotions
  • Solutions
  • Gels
  • Pads
• Prescription medicines that could be prescribed for you by your doctor:
  • Topical (externally applied) antibiotics and antibacterials
  • Retinoids: (an example is Retin-A)
  • Oral antibiotics
  • Birth control pills
  • Accutane
  • Cortisone injections
• Other treatments that can be prescribed by a doctor:
  • Microdermabrasion
  • Light chemical peels
  • Photodynamic therapy
  • Scar resurfacing with laser
  • Scar revision with microexcision and punch grafting

·         Acne affects individuals of all races and ages. It is most common in adolescents and young adults.

·         The exact cause of acne is unknown. It is believed that there are several related factors, such as hormones, heredity or genetics.

·         Acne responds well to early treatment.

Will I live longer if I use acne treatment?

There is no scientific evidence that acne treatments will lengthen your life.

Will the treatment of acne improve my quality of life?

Acne is controllable.  You may feel better, look better and prevent scars with proper treatment.

Does the treatment of acne make my symptoms better?

Yes, but it takes time and is an ongoing process. The treatment your doctor recommends will vary according to the type of acne.

How safe is this for me?

How safe is acne treatment for me?

The use of over-the-counter (OTC) products or prescription medications to treat acne is safe to a degree. There is a risk of having an allergic reaction or side effects to the OTC products or prescription medications. It is important to discuss with your doctor if you have any allergies before you begin any treatment.  Once treatment begins and you think you are beginning to experience side effects, you should contact your doctor.

Caution should be taken to prevent overexposure to natural or artificial light while receiving acne treatments.

Caution should be taken if you think you are pregnant or are trying to become pregnant because some of the prescription medications have side effects that can cause problems. For example, Accutane, it can cause birth defects in the developing fetus of a pregnant woman.

Caution should be taken if mood changes increase during treatment or after completing treatment. Some individuals have become depressed because of the skin changes that happen.

Minor reported complications:

• Stinging or burning
• Redness
• Peeling or scaling
• Dry eyes, mouth, lips, nose or skin

Major reported complications:

• Discoloration of the skin
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Changes in liver function
• Depression

• Gentle cleansing and rinsing with lukewarm water of the affected skin
• Avoid squeezing or picking at lesions
• Avoid pressure from sport helmets or equipment, backpacks, tight collars or tight sport uniforms

The cost of acne treatments can vary depending on the treatment your doctor prescribes for you and the area of the country where you live. Speak with your doctor regarding generic medications. Generic equivalents have the same active ingredients as name brands, but they usually are not as expensive.

The cost may or may not be covered by insurance.

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